Project Nº: 2024-1-PL01-KA220-SCH-000256498

Module 5 – Culture Connect: Bridging Worlds and Belonging – DANTE

1. Pedagogical framework

1.1 Basic information

1.2 Pedagogical rationale and language justification

1.3 The mentor's role

1.4 Integration of AI (human-in-the-loop approach)

1.5 Core competences addressed

1.6 Core suggested tools

2. Activity scenarios

Scenario 1: My Safe Avatar — Focus: Identity

Scenario 2: Digital Rules — Focus: Safe Surfing

Scenario 3: Fact, Fiction, and Privacy — Focus: Focus: Critical Evaluation

3. Formative assessment strategy

3.1 Observation

3.2 Exit Questions and Self-Reflection

3.3 Peer Assessment

3.4 Mentor Reflection

4. Additional notes and contextual information

4.1 Cultural and Contextual Considerations

4.2 Connections to National Curriculum

4.3 References and Resources

1. MODULE OVERVIEW

Culture Connect: Bridging Worlds and Belonging

Target Age Group

7–14 years (differentiated within scenarios)

Estimated Duration

3 sessions (approximately 45–60 minutes per session)

1.2 Pedagogical Rationale and Language Justification

This module is grounded in the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach, which supports language acquisition through meaningful, context-based learning. For migrant pupils, developing a sense of belonging is as important as acquiring linguistic competence. This module addresses both dimensions by creating structured opportunities for pupils to express their cultural identities, interact with others, and build shared understanding within the classroom community.

From a linguistic perspective, the module follows the progression from Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills (BICS) to Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP). Pupils begin by using simple, descriptive language to present familiar aspects of their culture (e.g., food, traditions, places), which reduces cognitive load and supports participation regardless of proficiency level. As the module progresses, learners are guided toward more complex language use, including comparison, explanation, and justification, particularly in collaborative tasks such as cultural mapping and content curation.

To support this transition, the module incorporates Digital Multimodal Composing (DMC), allowing pupils to combine images, audio, symbols, and text to communicate meaning. This approach is especially important for newly arrived learners, as it reduces reliance on advanced linguistic decoding while still enabling meaningful participation. Through tools such as digital collages, interactive maps, and collaborative boards, pupils are able to express knowledge and experiences even when their language skills are still developing.

The module also aligns with key areas of the DigComp framework, particularly:

  • Area 2 (Communication and Collaboration): pupils share personal and cultural content using digital platforms and engage in peer interaction
  • Area 3 (Digital Content Creation): pupils produce multimodal outputs such as collages, annotated maps, and curated collections
  • Area 1 (Information and Data Literacy): older pupils begin to organise and present cultural information from multiple sources

Within the TELMS framework, this module places strong emphasis on relational and emotionally responsive learning. Migrant pupils may experience cultural displacement, identity uncertainty, or limited opportunities to represent their background. By creating a safe “third space” where home and host cultures can coexist, the module supports socio-emotional well-being, identity validation, and active participation.

At this stage of integration, pupils need opportunities not only to learn the host language but also to use it to express who they are. This module enables that process by combining language development, digital competence, and intercultural dialogue. It supports pupils in moving from individual expression toward shared understanding, ultimately strengthening their sense of belonging within the classroom and wider school environment.

1.3 The Mentor's Role

In this module, the educator acts as an intercultural mediator and mentor, guiding pupils through both linguistic development and the process of building a shared sense of belonging. Within the TELMS framework, the mentor functions as the “More Knowledgeable Other” (MKO), providing structured support that integrates language learning, digital engagement, and socio-emotional development.

The mentor’s role is multi-layered and includes the following key functions:

  • Language Facilitation (BICS → CALP):

The mentor models clear, accessible language and provides structured sentence frames to support pupils at different proficiency levels. In early stages, this includes simple descriptive language (e.g., “In my country…”, “This is…”), while in later stages, the mentor scaffolds more complex structures for comparison and explanation (e.g., “This is similar to…”, “One difference is…”). The mentor ensures that all pupils can participate meaningfully, regardless of their current language level.

  • Managing Cognitive Load:

To prevent overload, especially for newly arrived pupils, the mentor breaks tasks into clear, manageable steps and uses visual supports, examples, and demonstrations. Digital tools are introduced gradually, with explicit guidance. Activities are designed so that pupils can focus on meaning-making rather than struggling with instructions or complex language.

  • Intercultural Mediation:

The mentor creates a respectful environment in which all cultural backgrounds are equally valued. They guide discussions to avoid stereotypes or superficial representations of culture and encourage pupils to explore both similarities and differences in a constructive way. The mentor supports pupils in expressing their own perspectives while actively listening to others.

  • Socio-Emotional Support:

The mentor acts as an “emotion coach,” ensuring that pupils feel safe when sharing personal or cultural experiences. Some pupils may feel vulnerable when discussing their background or identity. The mentor provides reassurance, allows for different levels of participation, and ensures that no pupil is pressured to share beyond their comfort level.

  • Facilitating Collaboration and Belonging:

Through pair and group work, the mentor encourages cooperation, active listening, and respectful communication. They support pupils in pooling their linguistic and cultural resources and help establish a classroom culture based on trust and mutual respect. Activities are framed as shared exploration rather than evaluation.

  • Technical Guidance and Digital Mediation:

The mentor introduces and supports the use of digital tools (e.g., Canva, ThingLink, Wakelet), ensuring that all pupils can access and use them effectively. They provide hands-on guidance where needed and adapt tasks if technology becomes a barrier. The focus remains on meaningful communication rather than technical perfection.

  • Applying Inverted Scaffolding:

At the beginning of the module, the mentor provides strong guidance, modelling tasks and supporting both language and digital use. As pupils gain confidence, this support is gradually reduced, allowing learners to take more responsibility for their own expression, collaboration, and content creation.

1.4 Integration of AI (Human-in-the-Loop Approach)

Mentor’s AI Use

The mentor uses AI tools such as ChatGPT, MagicSchool.ai, and Canva AI before and during sessions to support preparation, differentiation, and scaffolding.

AI is used to:

  • generate simplified or language-levelled instructions and vocabulary lists for pupils with different proficiency levels
  • create sentence frames and model descriptions (e.g., “This is…”, “In my country…”, “This is different because…”)
  • generate culturally neutral example materials and visual prompts for classroom discussion
  • adapt tasks for mixed-ability groups and pupils with lower literacy or additional support needs

The mentor critically reviews all AI-generated content before use and ensures that it aligns with the pupils’ cultural backgrounds, language level, and emotional safety needs.

Pupils’ AI Use

Pupils interact with AI tools in guided and age-appropriate ways to support creative expression, language development, and critical thinking.

Examples include:

  • using Canva AI to generate simple cultural visuals for collages or virtual tours
  • using AI-supported suggestions to expand short descriptions or vocabulary
  • comparing AI-generated cultural images or descriptions with their own experiences and discussing whether the representations are accurate or realistic

Through these activities, pupils develop basic awareness that AI-generated content may be incomplete, stereotypical, or inaccurate, while also using AI as a tool for communication and creativity under mentor guidance.

1.5 Core Competences Addressed

This module supports the development of digital, linguistic, and socio-emotional competences through culturally responsive and scaffolded learning activities aligned with the TELMS framework.

Digital Competences (DigComp Areas)

  • DigComp Area 1 – Information and Data Literacy: pupils identify, organise, and interpret cultural information from images, maps, and digital resources 
  • DigComp Area 2 – Communication and Collaboration: pupils share ideas, interact with peers, and collaborate using digital platforms such as Padlet and Wakelet 
  • DigComp Area 3 – Digital Content Creation: pupils create multimodal digital outputs, including collages, interactive tours, and collaborative cultural collections 
  • DigComp Area 5 – Problem Solving: pupils learn to navigate digital tools, adapt content, and solve simple technical challenges during collaborative tasks 

Language Competences (BICS/CALP Progression)

  • Development of Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills (BICS) through supported oral interaction, descriptive vocabulary, and visual communication 
  • Gradual transition toward Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) through comparison, explanation, reflection, and collaborative meaning-making 
  • Expansion of vocabulary related to identity, places, traditions, daily life, and intercultural communication 
  • Development of descriptive, comparative, and explanatory language structures using sentence frames and scaffolded discussion 

Social and Personal Competences

  • Intercultural awareness and respect for diverse cultural perspectives 
  • Self-expression and identity validation through personal storytelling and cultural sharing 
  • Collaboration, active listening, and peer interaction in group tasks 
  • Confidence building and participation in a safe, inclusive learning environment 
  • Early critical thinking through reflection on cultural representation and AI-generated content

1.6 Suggested Tools

Tool Name Purpose / Description of Use
Canva  Used in Scenario 1 for creating digital cultural collages and in Scenario 3 for creating simple visuals and supporting multimodal expression.
Padlet Used across all scenarios for sharing pupil work, peer interaction, collaborative reflection, and gallery walks.
ThingLink Used in Scenario 2 for creating interactive “Virtual Hometown Tours” with clickable tags, images, text, and audio descriptions.
Wakelet Used in Scenario 3 for organising and curating the collaborative “Class Cultural Wiki.”
Mentimeter Used during warm-up activities in Scenarios 1 and 2 to activate prior knowledge through polls, word clouds, and brainstorming.
Wizer.me Used for interactive vocabulary-building, matching activities, comparison exercises, and scaffolded language practice in worksheets.
ChatGPT / MagicSchool.ai Used by the mentor for generating differentiated materials, sentence frames, vocabulary support, and simplified model t
Canva AI
Used in Scenario 1 to generate simple visual elements and encourage discussion about cultural representation and AI-generated content.

Suggested National Curriculum Alignment (Local Adaptation)

To facilitate implementation across different educational systems, mentors are encouraged to align this module with their national curriculum requirements. 

National subject area Relevant module elements National curriculum reference
Language Education BICS/CALP language development, oral communication
Citizenship Education Intercultural dialogue, respect for diversity
Digital Competence Digital content creation, online collaboration
Social and Emotional Learning Identity, belonging, empathy

Scenario 1: My Cultural Collage — Focus: Identity & Expression

Target Age Group

7–10 years (adaptable to 11–14 with extended language tasks)

Estimated Duration

45 minutes

Scenario Summary

Pupils explore and express their cultural identity by creating a digital collage that combines elements from their home culture and host country (e.g., food, symbols, places). Using visual tools, they present their collage with simple descriptive language. The activity supports early language production while building confidence, identity validation, and a sense of belonging within the group.

Scenario 1 — Learning Objectives

Linguistic Objectives (BICS/CALP)

  • To identify and use basic vocabulary related to colours, food, symbols, and places
  • To produce simple descriptive sentences (e.g., “This is…”, “I like…”, “In my country…”)
  • To participate in short oral presentations using supported language structures (BICS)

Digital Objectives

  • To use simple digital design tools (e.g., Canva) to create a visual product 
  • To combine images and short text to communicate meaning (DMC approach) 
  • To navigate basic functions such as selecting, dragging, and placing visual elements

Personal/Social Objectives

  • To express personal identity and cultural background in a safe environment 
  • To build confidence in sharing ideas with peers 
  • To develop respect and curiosity toward different cultures

Scenario 1 — Digital Tools and Materials

Tool / Material Purpose / Notes on Use
Canva / Adobe Express Main tool for creating the cultural collage (visual storytelling, combining images and text)
Padlet (visual wall) Pupils upload and share collages → supports peer interaction, comments, and sense of community
Canva AI Pupils generate simple cultural visuals (e.g., food, places) and compare with real knowledge
Mentimeter Warm-up activity (“What is culture?”) using word cloud to activate ideas in a low-language way

Scenario 1 — Step-by-Step Implementation

Opening Phase (Warm-up) [e.g., 10 minutes]

The mentor launches a Mentimeter word cloud with the question “What is culture?” Pupils respond with words or emojis, activating prior knowledge in a low-language format. The mentor introduces key vocabulary (food, country, tradition, colour) using visuals and gestures. The session goal is clearly stated: “Today we will show who we are using pictures and simple words,” creating a safe and inclusive atmosphere.

Core Learning Phase [e.g., 25–35 minutes]

Pupils create a digital cultural collage in Canva, combining elements from their home culture and host country (e.g., food, symbols, places). The mentor demonstrates steps, provides sentence frames (“This is…”, “I like…”), and supports vocabulary use. Pupils may use Canva AI to generate simple images and reflect on their accuracy. The mentor encourages pupils to discuss whether AI-generated images accurately represent their own culture and to identify possible stereotypes or missing elements.

The mentor circulates, scaffolding both language and tool use, ensuring all pupils can participate.

Closing Phase & Formative Assessment [e.g., 10 minutes]

Pupils upload their collages to Padlet and briefly present one element. Peers respond with simple comments (“I like…”, “This is interesting…”). The mentor asks an exit question: “What is one thing in your collage that is important to you?” Progress is observed through participation, vocabulary use, and confidence in sharing.

Scenario 1 — Teacher Notes

Adaptation Notes

For younger or lower-proficiency pupils, allow use of single words, gestures, or L1, supported by visuals and sentence frames. For older pupils, encourage short explanations or comparisons (“In my country… here…”). If digital skills are limited, provide a template or allow paper collages. For SEN learners, reduce the number of elements and give clear step-by-step instructions. AI use can be optional and guided.

Reflection Routine

Use differentiated reflection prompts according to pupils’ language proficiency:

Beginning: “One thing about me is…”, “I like…”

Developing: “One thing about my culture is…”, “This is important because…”

Extending: “One tradition I would like others to understand is… because…”

Pupils may respond orally, visually, or in writing. The mentor selects the level of scaffolding according to pupils’ language proficiency and gradually reduces support over time. 

This reinforces identity expression and basic sentence production while supporting confidence and participation. The routine connects directly to the objective of expressing personal culture using simple language. 

 

Scenario 1 — Expected Outcomes

Pupils create a digital collage representing aspects of their cultural identity. They use basic vocabulary and simple sentences to describe selected elements. Pupils demonstrate confidence in sharing personal information in a safe environment and show curiosity and respect toward others. They successfully use a digital tool to combine images and text to communicate meaning. 

Scenario 1 — Ideas for Worksheets

Worksheet Idea 1: “My Culture: Plan & Choose”

Tool

Canva worksheet (downloadable PDF) or printed handout

Activity Description

Before using digital tools, pupils complete a structured planning worksheet to organise their ideas. This acts as a cognitive scaffold, helping them decide what to include in their collage before navigating Canva. Pupils respond to prompts using drawings, keywords, or short phrases. The mentor models answers and supports vocabulary use. This step reduces cognitive overload and ensures pupils enter the digital phase with a clear plan.

Content

The worksheet is divided into 3 visual sections:

  • My Culture: food, tradition, place (with icons) 
  • My Life Here: school, hobbies, daily life 
  • My Favourite Things: colours, objects, symbols 

Each section includes:

  • drawing space 
  • simple prompts (e.g., “In my country…”, “I like…”) 
  • optional bilingual support

Language Focus

Basic vocabulary related to identity (food, places, objects) and simple descriptive sentence structures (BICS). Focus on sentence starters such as “This is…”, “I like…”, “In my country…”.

Worksheet Idea 2: “Match My Culture”

Tool

Wizer.me or Liveworksheets (interactive)

Activity Description

Pupils complete a drag-and-drop matching activity where they connect images with corresponding words. The activity is designed as a low-pressure vocabulary activation task before the collage creation. Pupils can work individually or in pairs. Audio support can be added to reinforce pronunciation. The mentor uses this activity to introduce and repeat key vocabulary needed for the main task. 

Content

Sets of images grouped into categories:

  • food (e.g., bread, rice, fruit) 
  • places (e.g., city, home, school) 
  • traditions (e.g., celebration, clothing) 

Each item is paired with:

  • a word label 
  • optional audio pronunciation 

Language Focus

Vocabulary recognition, pronunciation, and comprehension (BICS). Reinforces key nouns and supports oral production during the main activity. 

Worksheet Idea 3: “My Collage Presentation Helper”

Tool

Google Slides / printed speaking frame

Activity Description

This worksheet supports pupils during the presentation phase. Pupils complete structured sentence frames based on their collage and use it as a guide when speaking. This reduces anxiety and provides linguistic support, especially for lower-proficiency learners. The mentor models how to use the sentences before presentations begin.

Content

Sentence frames with visual prompts:

  • “This is…” 
  • “I like…” 
  • “This is from…” 
  • “This is important because…” (for older pupils) 

Includes:

  • small icons linked to each sentence 
  • space to write or draw

Language Focus

Simple oral production and sentence structuring (BICS), with optional extension toward explanation (“because”) for more advanced pupils (early CALP bridge).

 

Scenario 2: Virtual Hometown Tours — Focus: Description, Comparison & Intercultural Understanding

Target Age Group

11–14 years; adaptable to 7–10 with simplified language and visual support

Estimated Duration

60 minutes

Scenario Summary

Pupils create a simple “virtual tour” of a meaningful place from their home country (or a place they know) using an interactive image or map. They add short descriptions, labels, or audio. They then compare this place with a similar place in the host country. The activity supports descriptive language, cultural expression, and early comparison, while validating pupils’ backgrounds and encouraging peer interaction.

Scenario 2 — Learning Objectives

Linguistic Objectives (BICS/CALP)

  • To use vocabulary related to places, geography, and daily life (e.g., city, river, school, market) 
  • To produce descriptive sentences (e.g., “This is…”, “There is…”) 
  • To compare places using simple structures (e.g., “In my country… here…”, “This is different because…”) (BICS → early CALP)

Digital Objectives

  • To use an interactive tool (e.g., ThingLink or Canva) to tag images or maps with text or audio 
  • To organise and present information visually and digitally 
  • To engage with shared content (viewing, commenting)

Personal/Social Objectives

  • To express personal and cultural experiences
  • To develop curiosity about others’ backgrounds
  • To build respect through sharing and listening

Scenario 2 — Digital Tools and Materials

Tool / Material Purpose / Notes on Use
ThingLink (or Canva alternative) Pupils create interactive “tours” by tagging images or maps
Padlet Sharing completed tours and peer interaction
Mentimeter Warm-up (activating ideas about places and experiences)
ChatGPT / MagicSchool (mentor use) Generate simple example descriptions or vocabulary support

Scenario 2 — Step-by-Step Implementation

Opening Phase (Warm-up) [e.g., 10 minutes]

The mentor uses Mentimeter to ask: “What places are important to you?” Pupils respond with words or images (e.g., home, park, city). The mentor introduces key vocabulary (city, river, school, place) using visuals. A short discussion follows. The goal is stated clearly: “Today we will create a digital tour of a place and share it with others.”

Core Learning Phase [e.g., 25–35 minutes]

Activity A: Creating the Virtual Tour

Pupils select a place (home country or familiar place) and upload an image or map into ThingLink (or Canva). They add 2–3 tags with short descriptions using sentence frames:

“This is…”

“There is…”

The mentor models examples and provides vocabulary support.

Activity B: Comparison Layer

Pupils add one comparison element:

“In my country… here…”

“This is different because…”

Closing Phase & Formative Assessment [e.g., 10 minutes]

Pupils upload their tours to Padlet and explore others’ work. They leave simple comments (“I like…”, “This is different…”). The mentor asks: “What is one thing that is different or interesting?”

The mentor observes:

  • use of descriptive and comparative language 
  • engagement 
  • clarity of communication

Scenario 2 — Teacher Notes

Adaptation Notes

For lower-level or younger pupils, allow use of images and single words instead of full sentences. Provide strong sentence frames and visual vocabulary. For higher-level pupils, require 3–4 descriptions and at least one explanation (“because”). If technology is limited, use printed maps and paper labels. For SEN learners, reduce task complexity and provide templates or pre-selected images. 

Reflection Routine

Use differentiated reflection prompts according to pupils’ language proficiency:

Beginning: “My place is…”, “There is…”

Developing: “One difference I noticed is…”, “One similarity is…”

Extending: “Comparing these places helped me understand…”, “This place is meaningful because…”

Responses may be oral, written, or supported with visuals. The mentor selects prompts appropriate to pupils’ linguistic readiness.

This supports structured reflection and reinforces descriptive and comparative language. It helps pupils connect personal experience with new learning and supports the transition toward CALP.

Scenario 2 — Expected Outcomes

Pupils create a simple digital representation of a meaningful place and describe it using basic vocabulary. They demonstrate the ability to compare places using simple structures and share personal experiences. Pupils engage with peers’ work respectfully and show curiosity about different cultures. They use digital tools to organise and present information clearly.

Scenario 2 — Ideas for Worksheets

Worksheet Idea 1: “My Place Planner”

Tool

Canva worksheet (downloadable PDF) or printed handout

Activity Description

Before creating their virtual tour, pupils complete a structured planning worksheet to organise ideas about a place from their home country or a familiar location. The worksheet guides them step-by-step to identify key elements (e.g., what we can see, what people do there). Pupils can draw or write. The mentor models examples and supports vocabulary use. This acts as a scaffold, helping pupils prepare content before using digital tools.

Content

The worksheet includes 3 structured sections:

  • This place is… (name, type: city, village, park) 
  • In this place, there is… (buildings, nature, people) 
  • People do… (activities, daily life) 

Includes:

  • icons (house, tree, people) 
  • drawing spaces 
  • sentence starters

Language Focus

Descriptive vocabulary and sentence structures (BICS), such as “This is…”, “There is…”, “People…”. Supports oral and written description.

Worksheet Idea 2: “Describe & Compare”

Tool

Wizer.me / Liveworksheets or printable worksheet

Activity Description

Pupils complete a comparison table where they describe a place from their home country and a similar place in the host country. They first write or match simple descriptions, then complete guided comparison sentences. The activity can be done individually or in pairs and supports the transition from description to comparison. 

Content

A two-column table:

  • In my country… 
  • Here… 

Sections include:

  • place 
  • activities 
  • environment 

Includes sentence frames:

  • “This is the same…” 
  • “This is different…” 
  • “because…”

Language Focus

Comparative structures and simple explanations (BICS → early CALP). Focus on connectors such as “same”, “different”, “because”.

Worksheet Idea 3: “My Virtual Tour Script”

Tool

Google Slides / printed handout

Activity Description

Pupils prepare short descriptions for their virtual tour using structured sentence frames. This worksheet supports both writing and speaking. Pupils complete prompts and then use them when recording audio or presenting their tour. The mentor models pronunciation and helps pupils expand sentences where possible.

Content

Sentence frames linked to tour elements:

  • “This is…” 
  • “There is…” 
  • “People…” 
  • “This is different because…” 

Includes:

  • visual prompts (map icons, buildings) 
  • space for notes or drawings

Language Focus

Descriptive and comparative sentence production (BICS → early CALP). Supports oral fluency and structured explanation.

Scenario 3: The Class Cultural Wiki— Focus: Analysis, Collaboration & Cultural Understanding

Target Age Group

11–14 years; adaptable to 7–10 with simplified content and stronger scaffolding

Estimated Duration

60 minutes

Scenario Summary

Pupils work in small groups to create a shared “Class Cultural Wiki,” where they collect and organise information about different cultures (e.g., food, traditions, music, daily life). They research, select, and present information using digital tools. The activity develops structured comparison, explanation, and collaboration, supporting pupils in moving toward more academic language use (CALP).

Scenario 3 — Learning Objectives

Linguistic Objectives (BICS/CALP)

  • To use vocabulary related to culture, traditions, and daily life 
  • To produce structured sentences to describe and compare cultural elements 
  • To explain ideas using connectors (e.g., “because”, “also”, “but”) (early → stronger CALP)

Digital Objectives

  • To collect, organise, and present information using a digital platform (e.g., Wakelet) 
  • To select relevant content (images, text, links) and structure it clearly 
  • To collaborate in a shared digital space

Personal/Social Objectives

  • To collaborate and share responsibilities in a group 
  • To develop respect and understanding of cultural diversity 
  • To build confidence in presenting ideas and responding to others.

Scenario 3 — Digital Tools and Materials

Tool / Material Purpose / Notes on Use
Wakelet (or Padlet alternative) Create shared “Class Cultural Wiki”
Canva Create simple visuals or supporting elements
Padlet Share and comment on group work
ChatGPT / MagicSchool (mentor use) Generate simple model texts or support differentiation

Scenario 3 — Step-by-Step Implementation

Opening Phase (Warm-up) [e.g., 10 minutes]

The mentor revisits previous scenarios by asking: “What did we learn about culture?” Pupils share ideas. The mentor introduces the goal: “Today we will work together to create a class collection about different cultures.” Key vocabulary (tradition, music, food, culture) is introduced using visuals.

Core Learning Phase [e.g., 25–35 minutes]

Activity A: Group Work (Content Creation)

Pupils work in small groups. Each group selects a topic (e.g., food, music, celebrations). They collect 3–4 items (images, short descriptions).

Activity B: Structuring & Explaining

Pupils add content to Wakelet:

  • description (“This is…”) 
  • explanation (“This is important because…”) 
  • optional comparison 

The mentor scaffolds:

  • sentence frames 
  • vocabulary 
  • organisation of ideas

Closing Phase & Formative Assessment [e.g., 10 minutes]

Groups present one part of their work. Pupils explore others’ contributions. The mentor asks: “What is something new you learned?”

Peer feedback is encouraged (“I learned…”, “This is interesting because…”). The mentor observes use of language, collaboration, and clarity.

Scenario 3 — Teacher Notes

Adaptation Notes

For lower-level pupils, focus on simple descriptions and visuals rather than full explanations. Provide strong sentence frames and allow use of L1 where needed. For higher-level pupils, require explanations and comparisons. If technology is limited, create a paper-based “class poster.” For SEN learners, assign clear roles and reduce task complexity. 

Reflection Routine

Use differentiated reflection prompts according to pupils’ language proficiency:

Beginning: “Today I learned…”, “I liked…”

Developing: “One new thing I learned about another culture is…”

Extending: “This activity changed the way I think about…”, “Working together helped me understand…”

The mentor gradually reduces linguistic scaffolding as pupils become more confident in expressing reflective ideas.

This supports reflection, reinforces comparison, and encourages pupils to articulate new knowledge using structured language.

Scenario 3 — Expected Outcomes

Pupils collaborate to create a shared digital collection about cultural topics. They use structured language to describe and explain ideas, showing progression toward CALP. Pupils demonstrate the ability to organise information, work in groups, and present content clearly. They show increased awareness of cultural diversity and respect for different perspectives. 

 

Scenario 3 — Ideas for Worksheets

Worksheet Idea 1: “Research & Collect”

Tool

Canva / printable worksheet

Activity Description

Pupils use a structured worksheet to plan what content they will include in their group project. They select a topic and identify 3–4 items (e.g., food, music, tradition). This supports organisation and reduces cognitive load before using digital tools.

Content

Sections include:

  • “Our topic is…” 
  • “We include…” (images, ideas) 
  • “This is important because…” 

Includes icons and drawing spaces.

Language Focus

Descriptive and explanatory language (CALP development)

Worksheet Idea 2: “Explain Why”

Tool

Google Slides / printed handout

Activity Description

Pupils complete structured sentence frames to practice explanation:

  • “This is important because…” 
  • “People do this because…” 

They use these sentences in their digital project and presentations. 

Content

Sentence starters + prompts + visual cues

Language Focus

Explanation using connectors (because, also, but) → CALP

Worksheet Idea 3: “Compare Cultures”

Tool

Wizer.me / printable worksheet

Activity Description

Pupils reflect on differences and similarities between cultures based on the class wiki. They complete simple comparison prompts individually or in pairs.

Content

Prompts:

  • “One thing that is the same…” 
  • “One thing that is different…” 
  • “I learned…” 

Language Focus

Comparison and reflection (CALP)

3. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT STRATEGY

Assessment within this module must be strictly formative, informal, and low-pressure. The aim is to gather information to improve instruction during the learning process, not to evaluate or grade pupils. Describe below the specific assessment strategies used throughout the module.

3.1 Observation

Throughout the module, the mentor informally observes pupils’ engagement, interaction, and language use during pair work, group collaboration, presentations, and digital activities. Particular attention is given to:

  • willingness to participate and share ideas 
  • use of target vocabulary and sentence frames 
  • confidence in oral communication 
  • ability to collaborate respectfully with peers 
  • interaction with digital tools and ability to complete tasks with support 

The mentor also observes moments of intercultural curiosity, empathy, and active listening during peer interactions and discussions.

Observations are recorded informally through brief notes, checklists, or reflective comments after each session. The focus is on identifying areas where additional scaffolding, vocabulary support, or differentiation may be needed in future activities.

3.2 Exit Questions and Self-Reflection

At the end of each scenario, pupils complete short reflective prompts designed to encourage self-expression and awareness of learning progress.

 

Examples include:

 

Scenario 1: “One thing about me is…”

Scenario 2: “One place I shared is… One difference is…”

Scenario 3: “One thing I learned… One thing that is different is…”

 

Pupils may respond orally, visually, or in writing depending on their language level and confidence. These reflections help pupils recognise what they learned, what they enjoyed, and what they found challenging.

 

The mentor uses pupil responses to:

 

identify vocabulary or concepts requiring further support

adjust pacing and scaffolding

monitor emotional engagement and participation

guide the design of follow-up discussions or activities

3.3 Peer Assessment

Peer assessment is integrated through low-pressure collaborative activities such as gallery walks, peer presentations, Padlet comments, and group discussions. Pupils are encouraged to respond positively and respectfully to others’ work using simple feedback structures such as:

  • “I like…” 
  • “I learned…” 
  • “This is interesting because…” 

These activities promote active listening, intercultural dialogue, and collaborative learning. Peer feedback is not evaluative but supportive, helping pupils build confidence and recognise diverse perspectives within the classroom community.

The mentor models respectful communication and ensures that peer interactions remain inclusive, constructive, and emotionally safe for all learners.

3.4 Mentor Reflection

After each session, the mentor completes the Teacher Reflection Form (Annex 4) to reflect on pupil engagement, language progression, digital participation, and the effectiveness of scaffolding strategies.

Particular attention is given to:

  • whether pupils could participate meaningfully regardless of language level
  • the effectiveness and accessibility of digital tools
  • the usefulness of AI-generated supports and sentence frames
  • moments of high or low engagement
  • the balance between support and learner independence

The mentor uses these reflections to adapt future sessions by adjusting instructions, modifying activities, introducing additional scaffolding, or simplifying digital tasks where necessary. This reflective process ensures that the module remains responsive to the linguistic, emotional, and cultural needs of migrant pupils throughout implementation.

4. ADDITIONAL NOTES AND CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION

Use this section to provide any additional information that supports the understanding or implementation of this module. This may include cultural considerations, references to national curricula, notes on local technology availability, or any other contextual factors.

4.1 Cultural and Contextual Considerations

This module was designed with the understanding that migrant pupils may come from diverse linguistic, cultural, and educational backgrounds. Some pupils may have limited proficiency in the host language, interrupted educational experiences, or varying levels of digital literacy. For this reason, the module prioritises visual communication, multimodal expression, scaffolding, and emotionally safe participation.

In the Croatian educational context, classrooms are becoming increasingly culturally diverse due to recent migration trends. Schools may include pupils with different levels of familiarity with digital tools and varying access to technology at home. Therefore, all activities are designed to be adaptable to both high-tech and low-tech environments, with printable alternatives provided where needed.

The module also acknowledges that some pupils may feel hesitant to discuss personal or cultural experiences. Mentors are encouraged to create a respectful and inclusive atmosphere where participation is flexible and pupils can choose how much personal information they wish to share.

Translanguaging practices are encouraged where appropriate, allowing pupils to use elements of both their home language and the host language to support communication, identity expression, and comprehension.

4.2 Connections to National Curriculum

This module aligns with several areas of the Croatian National Curriculum Framework, particularly:

  • development of communication and language competences
  • intercultural understanding and democratic citizenship
  • digital competence and responsible technology use
  • personal and social development through collaborative learning

The module supports cross-curricular themes such as:

Use of ICT

Personal and Social Development

Civic Education

Intercultural Understanding

The activities can be integrated into language learning, class community lessons, civic education, project-based learning, or interdisciplinary activities focused on inclusion and cultural diversity.

 

Spain (national). This module also aligns with the Spanish national curriculum (LOMLOE), particularly:

  • Communication and language competences: the key competence “Competencia en comunicación lingüística” and the plurilingual competence explicitly promote language use for social interaction and intercultural exchange, consistent with the module’s BICS-to-CALP progression.
  • Intercultural understanding and democratic citizenship: Educación en Valores Cívicos y Éticos (Real Decreto 217/2022) develops respect for diversity, peaceful coexistence, and democratic participation, while the cross-curricular principle of educación intercultural requires all subjects to treat cultural plurality as an asset.
  • Digital competence and responsible technology use: the key competence “Competencia digital” (Real Decreto 157/2022) targets safe, critical, and responsible use of digital tools for communication and content creation, aligning with the DigComp areas referenced in this module.
  • Personal and social development through collaborative learning: the key competence Competencia Personal, Social y de Aprender a Aprender (CPSAA) develops self-knowledge, collaboration, and resilience, corresponding directly to the module’s socio-emotional and identity-building focus.

Catalonia (regional). This module aligns with the Catalan curriculum (Decret 175/2022), particularly:

  • Communication and language competences: the linguistic key competence promotes oral and written expression for social participation, complemented by translanguaging-friendly practice within the aula d’acollida reception framework.
  • Intercultural understanding and democratic citizenship: Educació en Valors Cívics i Ètics and the cross-curricular priority of educació intercultural position cultural and linguistic diversity as a shared resource, directly supporting newly arrived pupils’ sense of belonging.
  • Digital competence and responsible technology use: the CD (Digital) key competence requires safe, critical, and creative use of digital tools.
  • Personal and social development through collaborative learning: the CPSAA key competence supports self-regulation, collaboration, and resilience through structured reflection routines.

Poland. This module also aligns with the Polish national curriculum (podstawa programowa), particularly:

  • Communication and language competences: the core curriculum emphasises functional language use in authentic communicative situations, particularly relevant for pupils developing Polish as an additional language.
  • Intercultural understanding and democratic citizenship: growing ministerial and academic attention to edukacja międzykulturowa (intercultural education) responds directly to the sharp rise in migrant and refugee pupils in Polish schools, while the Prawo oświatowe’s civic and social provisions promote equal access to education and social inclusion.
  • Digital competence and responsible technology use: the core curriculum highlights responsible and critical use of digital technologies, media literacy, and safe online communication.
  • Personal and social development through collaborative learning: the curriculum’s key competences include social participation, teamwork, and creativity, consistent with the European Key Competences for Lifelong Learning.

The Netherlands. This module also aligns with the Dutch curriculum framework, particularly:

  • Communication and language competences: the kerndoelen Nederlands and the forthcoming kerndoelen moderne vreemde talen address intercultural communication, including similarities and differences between cultures.
  • Intercultural understanding and democratic citizenship: the new statutory kerndoelen burgerschap (due 2027–2028) are organised into three domains — School Culture, Society and Democracy, and Societal Issues — with an explicit core objective on identity, diversity, and treating people as equal despite differences.
  • Digital competence and responsible technology use: the kerndoelen digitale geletterdheid (also due 2027) require pupils to use digital systems, media, and data safely and responsibly.
  • Personal and social development through collaborative learning: self-regulated learning and collaboration are treated as foundational cross-curricular skills in Dutch primary pedagogy, with teachers progressively increasing pupil autonomy through modelled strategies and feedback.

4.3 References and Resources

  • CARE Project Methodological Guidelines (WP3 – A5). TELMS Framework and Digital Mentoring Methodology materials developed within the CARE project. Internal project document.
  • Council of Europe. (2020). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment – Companion volume. Council of Europe Publishing.
  • Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh, D. (2010). CLIL: Content and language integrated learning. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cummins, J. (2008). BICS and CALP: Empirical and theoretical status of the distinction. In B. Street & N. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education (Vol. 2, pp. 71–83). Springer.
  • Departament d’Educació, Generalitat de Catalunya. (2022). Decret 175/2022, de 27 de setembre, d’ordenació dels ensenyaments de l’educació bàsica. Portal Jurídic de Catalunya. https://portaljuridic.gencat.cat/ca/document-del-pjur/?documentId=938401
  • European Commission. (2022). DigComp 2.2: The digital competence framework for citizens. Publications Office of the European Union.
  • European Council. (2018). Council recommendation of 22 May 2018 on key competences for lifelong learning. Official Journal of the European Union.
  • Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional. (2022a). Real Decreto 157/2022, de 1 de marzo, por el que se establecen la ordenación y las enseñanzas mínimas de la Educación Primaria. Boletín Oficial del Estado. https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2022-3296
  • Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional. (2022b). Real Decreto 217/2022, de 29 de marzo, por el que se establece la ordenación y las enseñanzas mínimas de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Boletín Oficial del Estado. https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-4975
  • New London Group. (1996). A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing social futures. Harvard Educational Review, 66(1), 60–92.
  • Ośrodek Rozwoju Edukacji. (n.d.). Międzykulturowość w szkole: Poradnik dla nauczycieli i nauczycielek [Interculturality at school: A guide for teachers]. https://ore.edu.pl/wp-content/plugins/download-attachments/includes/download.php?id=6196
  • Polish Ministry of National Education. (2017). Podstawa programowa kształcenia ogólnego dla szkoły podstawowej. MEN.
  • Republic of Poland. (2017). Ustawa z dnia 14 grudnia 2016 r. – Prawo oświatowe (Journal of Laws 2017, item 59, as amended).
  • Stichting Leerplanontwikkeling (SLO). (2025). Definitieve conceptkerndoelen burgerschap en digitale geletterdheid. https://slo-kerndoelen.files.svdcdn.com/production/uploads/Definitieve_conceptkerndoelen_burgerschap_en_digitale_geletterdheid.pdf
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